C Examples

WAP in C to input 3*3 Matrix and convert in to 4*4 matrix!

The program in C to Input a 3 * 3 matrix using keyboard, and to convert it in to 4*4 matrix by adding corresponding row and columns is given below:

#include <stdio.h>

#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 3
#define NEW_ROWS 4
#define NEW_COLS 4

int main() {
    int arr[ROWS][COLS], new_arr[NEW_ROWS][NEW_COLS], i, j;

    printf("Enter the elements of the 3x3 matrix:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
        }
    }

    // Copy the elements of the 3x3 matrix to the 4x4 matrix
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
            new_arr[i][j] = arr[i][j];
        }
    }

    // Add the corresponding rows and columns
    for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
        new_arr[i][COLS] = 0;
        new_arr[ROWS][i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
            new_arr[i][COLS] += arr[i][j];
            new_arr[ROWS][i] += arr[i][j];
            new_arr[ROWS][COLS] += arr[i][j];
        }
    }

    printf("The 4x4 matrix is:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < NEW_ROWS; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < NEW_COLS; j++) {
            printf("%d ", new_arr[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the elements of the 3×3 matrix:
45
67
33
12
89
99
54
33
21
The 4×4 matrix is:
45 67 33 145
12 89 99 200
54 33 21 108
145 200 108 22299

Pro-Tips💡

This program defines two integer constants ROWS and COLS to set the size of the 3×3 array and another two constants NEW_ROWS, NEW_COLS to set the size of the 4×4 array.

Then, it reads in the elements of the 3×3 array using nested for loops.

Next, it uses another set of nested for loops to copy the elements of the 3×3 array to the 4×4 array.

Then it uses another set of nested for loops to add the corresponding rows and columns of the 3×3 array and update the 4×4 array.

Finally, it prints out the 4×4 array.

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