C++ Examples

C++ Program to Sort Characters in a String

The Program in C++ program to sort characters (numbers and punctuation symbols are not included) in a string is given below:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

int main() {
  std::string input_string;
  std::cout << "Hello Codeauri Family,Enter a string here to sort the characters : ";
  std::getline(std::cin, input_string);

  std::string sorted_string;
  for (char c : input_string) {
    if (isalpha(c)) {
      sorted_string += c;
    }
  }

  std::sort(sorted_string.begin(), sorted_string.end());
  std::cout << "Well,the sorted string is: " << sorted_string << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Output:

Hello Codeauri Family,Enter a string here to sort the characters : empathetic
Well,the sorted string is: aceehimptt


Pro-Tips💡

This program takes a string as input from the user using std::getline and stores it in a std::string variable named input_string.

Then, it uses a for loop with a range-based for loop to iterate through the string and add only the alphabetical characters to a new string, sorted_string.

The isalpha function from the cctype library is used to check if each character is alphabetical.

After the loop, the sorted_string is sorted using the std::sort algorithm from the algorithm library.

Finally, the program displays the sorted string.

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