C++ Examples

WAP in C++ to Convert Binary Number to hexadecimal number

The Program in C++ to Convert Binary Number to hexadecimal number is given below:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string binaryToHex(string binary) {
    string hex = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < binary.length(); i += 4) {
        string temp = binary.substr(i, 4);
        int decimal = stoi(temp, 0, 2);
        if (decimal >= 0 && decimal <= 9) {
            hex += (char)(decimal + '0');
        }
        else {
            hex += (char)(decimal - 10 + 'A');
        }
    }
    return hex;
}

int main() {
    string binary;
    cout  << "Hello Codeauri Family,Enter a binary number to convert them into hexadecimal: \n";
    cin >>binary;
    cout << "Well,the hexadecimal equivalent is: " << binaryToHex(binary) << endl;
    return 0;
}

Output:

Hello Codeauri Family,Enter a binary number to convert them into hexadecimal:
10
Well,the hexadecimal equivalent is: 2

Pro-Tips💡

This program prompts the user to enter a binary number, then uses a function called “binaryToHex” to convert the number to hexadecimal.

The hexadecimal equivalent is then output to the console. The binaryToHex function does the following:

  • It groups the binary number in groups of 4 digits starting from the right
  • It converts each group of 4 digits to decimal
  • For each decimal number between 0 and 9, it converts it to its corresponding ASCII character
  • For each decimal number between 10 and 15, it converts it to its corresponding ASCII character between ‘A’ and ‘F’.
  • Finally it returns the final hexadecimal string. Note that this implementation assumes that the binary number is a multiple of 4, if not the last group of digits will be padded with zeroes.

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